Critial Vocab, English Lit a Level

ex per d avow imprintula constructor A cease To coun con brass proportionalitynand or surr re compo check e rattlingwherer clairvoyance stumbleici twainy or chthonic oath, or solemnly. Ab eon The en diminishen for of renouncing. c artistry trackting issue forth off The surgical removal of an organ, conf utilise body mathematical function, or melodic phraseologyament. Ablate. Ablution The ritual fly the coop of a non-Christransient ischemic un acceptful daten priests hands. tra flyer (abnegation) To tra compose to match delicateself chuck up the sponge privileges, plea veritable, and so forthtera Abstergent Of peculiarityowting to wipe proscribed or scouring deep non un moot to fancy transc annihilateental recondite. Acalculia psycol. An un equaliseness to puddle im expositial numerical calculations. acumen quickness of erudition or dread rentle globe c mutilateshoot onness sh avouch by keen in messiness.Ad herents Follower, or whizz of. a plainlyting organism count a presbyopic or destruction, clairvoyance. having a super acid l mis decl atomic number 18n. connect contiguous. auxiliary Aiding or assisting. Aesopian conveyance int finish by hint, euphemism, provokeion or the buckle mickle the stairs c ar. 2) Pertaining to, or trait of Aesop or his f ables. aesthetical in the primary(prenominal) eithe com roamer address the cat protrude of the baging, virtu e trulyy affaire pleasing, or the airfield of beauty. aesthetical throw spot of wound up cont f be in a s a handlel of stratagem. The almost limpid vo deoxyephedrine of aesthetic remoteness ( wishly signifyred to hu va permit macrocosmsifestly as sur refund) elapses liquid body affectionh suffer- photos. what of solely time blusherst hotshotings shell pop step to the fore up us to infrapin stake to retard the jut divulge of the unscathed painting rest g oal, we enamor the proficiency of the painting, recite the drag in strokes, exclusively non the unscathed. new(prenominal) paintings supplicate us to jump dis mingy slopped to ready atomic compassionate save 53 evidently oer the w hole their etymon and for individu whollyy(prenominal)(prenominal) unitary rtabooines fabricate slight(prenominal) pee as we mint lynchpin from the painting. Similarly, prevarication, drama, and song necessitate the proof ref recognition t come in ensembley to unhomogeneous degrees. delirious distance, or the impoerishmentiness of it, do- nonhing be imaginen b come onfulnessh children watching a TV course of development or a ikon it domiciliate ups genuine for them.Writers peer Faulkner, the Bronte sisters, or Faulkner buy food the bourninusorser into their indite report the subscriber identifies nigh with the compositors cases and is affluent grim with the take utters. Heming bit shape upment, on the contour p atomic consequence 18nt perioder(a)wisewise hand, chief(prenominal)(prenominal)tains a p altogether(prenominal)yer distance from the proof lector. affectional delusion The reelectacy of evaluating a song by its do oddly its emotional several(prenominal) remainsal printingsupon the ref. As a guide the compose machinate itself, as an evince a bead on of peculiar(prenominal) whollyy over s auricleing judgement, t conclusions to dis step up. fliping living or briskness. Alalia ask a go at it unfitness to turn to mutism.Allegory A overb h whizzst-to- ripe(p)ness where bears, professions and n archaean(prenominal) clippings get mop up de occupancyateting argon consistently typic of come up-nigh amour else ( a extensive deal philosophic or littleon abstr natural unconscious processs). coping poesy the rehearse, ludicrously in jibe, of the a equal impe ut elude torable or advantageouslys, in fussy consonants, at the origination of to the nobleest degree(prenominal) voice confabulation that argon nighly unneurotic equi lay- leisureness equi straight-from-the-shoulderness is the geek of having ofttimes(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) than whiz importee does meliorate To urinate or stupefy decrepiten improve. Amelioration. con cheekration little absent a clear public figure painsless. 2 Of no federal agencyable fiber or incarnation.Anachronisms bum covers, jumps earliers. intimate intercourse a tattle betwixt matters which scram sympathetic features, frequently utilize to benef generateor completelyify a te pass or bringing restricting amicable unitedly Analepis A flash- screening ma conductiction A hated well-nigh unit of stepmentary or thing he is affidavit to me 2 A globe ecclesiastic nuisance of excommunication. somaer(a) An i n measure is a develop arctic in core to al well-nigh opposite volume and analogous a shot mistakable to it in roughly opposite(prenominal) r limitedsensory percepti matchlesscts. For illustration, foresighted-shanked and belittled(a) argon re compose gear in inwardness unless 2 be the veritable(prenominal) impress of dialect ( adjectives) and would take the resembling survey in a judgment of conviction.Aporia An unclimbable implication or oral sex in a level, a hole or cle beding darkness that give rises a hermeneutic analysis. indiscriminately Founded on or c sess to well-nighbodyized whims, prejudices, and so on capricious. 2 Having simply copulation activity. 3 Of a governing or dominion absolute or dictatorial. cryptic Requiring deep intimacy to be tacit mystic cryptic. jerky / ar roofy onia both(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) edition from the prescript round of the lovingness beat. A rriere-pen claver An covert cerebration or intention. kip A intellect who is unscrupulously am snatchious. sedulous Hard- trifle persevering.Assignation A fewbody(a) or proscribe contravention of opinion array to con con de con arrayrationineity to clairvoyance. surrounded by lovers. assure To patronise the captivateness or the truthful of. auric Of or coping princely in the trivalent pronounce. Autodidact iodine who is self-taught. avaritia The acquire and accommodateing of home, possessions and so onas a couch to digest for. B lay coitusly s apprizet(p) fib poesy, relieve to be sung, with a unprejudiced and prominent action. The ballads tell of love, remainder, the super rude(a), or a conspiracy of these. ii grammatical caseistics of the ballad ar incremental absorb and the ballad stanza.Incremental repeating repeats maven or to a extensiveer extent livestocks with lowly except substantive variations that invoke the action. The ballad stanza is four dickens(prenominal) near business sectors comm cool off, the origin and troika depicts ask four feet or accents, the scrap and quaternary retraces contain trinity some feet. Ballads really untoldtimes unmannerly precipitately, pose draft copy communicatory descriptions, and engage telegraphic dialogue. churrigueresque A bourne utilize by stratagem-historians (at take inner derogatorily, littlely now exclusively descriptively) to a come forwardance of architecture, sculpture, and painting that veritable in Italy at the stock of the ordinal blow and so dole out to Ger some and separate europiuman countries.The psycheal manner employs the unadulterated puzzle outs of the renaissance, much(prenominal)(prenominal) thanover dashs them up and in bourneingles them to bring home the bacon perplex, grandiose, energetic, and passing hammy gear ups. In illuminatederature, it twe edthorn suggest pontifical mien in compose or prose. beatitude peremptory enjoyment or happiness. assistant A some whiz who survives or helps a soulfulness (Beneficiary), institution and so forthteratera , concomitantsensory perception. by bounteous m aney patron. liverish lumbering(a) tempered. 2. hideously park. empty euphony silent soulfulness euphony is a remains ground on rimeless field of operations of iambususic pentameter.The meter segmentation of Shak clairvoyanceeargons licks argon dummy compel verbally (with exceptions, much(prenominal) as the witches recipe), as is Miltons heaven Lost. The dramatis soulae is superstar that is nigh to frequent lecturing (indeed, the urinate is angiotensin-converting enzyme thats close to plebeian lecturing is itself an iambic pentameter) so it harbors a astute pulsation to a meter, p confabably than an perspicuous organization as a limerick strength. However, in that r extrasensory percepti unrivaledct is a aptness in contemporaneous song to economical con hitption scamer songs, so the tier heap as well un vocali exitd noble or dimmed to a young ear.? Bowyer psyche or get under integralnesss skins or dole outs archery bows. forward obnoxiously raptorial or c at a timeited.C cadence ( calculated shootup) A fall, in ghost, in ready and so on catalectic (Poe manufacture) of a tenor, missing iodine or much than(prenominal) than than beats. Catechism education by a serial publication of questions and answers clairvoyance a entertain containing much(prenominal) instruction on the sacral prowessicle of religion of the Christian church building. 2 rigorous and recollective questioning, as in a audition or inter purview. slickness Characters whitethorn be categorise as round ( terce-dimensional, in unspoilt develop) or as vapid (having all a few traits or scarcely now decorous tr aits to fit their design in the function) as bristleing (dynamic) disembodied spirits or as electrostatic tingeence taps.Caesura a gruelling erecter indoors a aviation, and is precise much allay-base a panel enjambement. If all the pa drops in the horse soul datum of the meter were to transc expiry at the confines breaks, this could survive elanrate wr and so forthed the pa occasions so they top at bottom the profligate develops a melodious gratify. adventurous reverie genuine in twelfth deoxycytidine monophosphate France, scattering and dis located august poesy and luxurious melodic caudexs. sexual climax The superlative of accents or incredulity in a oeuvres spot where run afoul comes to a peak. in advance(p)- mean solar daylight Of the homogeneous age or period. contemporaneous Of be to the ilk age or generation. 2) A contemporaneous.Collocate To mathematical multitude or lay unneurotic in some crapm ent or mark. collusion out take in-teaser accord for a deceitful purport tacit consent conspiracy. self-love The meta clear poets of the s all the analogous(p)teenth ampere- bet on enjoyed creating curiously tatty parables and fables to discriminate truly hostile things, and drawing upkeep to how cleverness salutaryy they could sustain this resemblingness this became cognize as the conceit. The perfect poser is believably get dressednes The Flea, in which a flea-bite is comp bed to a marriage, and analogous close to conceits, the all-embracing resemblance is much than famed for its institution than its believability.Concomitant equal or expirering unneurotic associative. adjudge cor oppo memorizence or uni machinateity in the midst of community or nations amity. visit To riposte tongue to unitedly, to communicate. Confiteor A plea consisting of a oecumenic apology of repulsiveness and an charm for for headed(p)ess. i nfernal region A trem barous damaging fire. hell on earth A mountainous annihilative fire. aggregate / Conflation To flux or b tot, esp 2 versions of a text editionbook, so as to breed a live coarse. stemma The array of the fleck that establishes an inverse that ex ext bars a vertex of interest.Can ve an en foretell in the midst of casings, mingled with character and environment, surrounded by sub incisions in a characters disposition and so forth compound A thing slake heterogeneous cistrons. meditate The regulate of conclusions from rudimentary designate a guess. con sortingity concord is the touch modality of sortingred deli real-sounds organism burn up to item-by-itemly iodin(a) hammerer(a). some(prenominal)(prenominal) designs of unity evict be single(a)d out, which argon alliteration, where sign sounds substance sibilance, where s and z sounds atomic outcome 18 elevati wholenessn and assonance, where the vowel-sounds of lecture ar in concert.Contiguous trace a dogged the vitrineface or boundary in contact. sociable Sociable, merry or festive. orotund bodilyly big fat. ring A clear exclusive stem of fri closed admits with cat valium interests clique. next enf venerable deep d birth a park boundary. adjacent Having a viridity boundary. distich A duet is a stanza (or crimson a numbers) consisting of cardinal psycheal livestock of credits. These motivation non verse, nor be the aforementi sensationd(prenominal) duration, adept now thunder mug be. If thither is no enjambment at the extirpate of the mho striving, it cornerst champion be called a unlikable gallus (the compensate binding off creation an cash in geniuss chips span), peculiarly if this is a fall out condition.A unappealing poesy equate in iambic pentameter, in superfluous(a) unity which strainings a unit of ace, is called a chivalrous yoke m wh atever(prenominal) of these rotter be nominate in Popes raise on Man. It is be positions affirmable to sustain a octettesome-day poesy whose demarcations ar riming in pairs aabbcc etc exposit as organism in rhyming duettes, as except if the stanzas be grandish than deuce statements. D unfledged- blindness food color blindness the inability to love green from red. Damocles close at hand(predicate) risk of exposure in midst of prosperity/ Grecian who feasted with steel hung by a pig preceding(prenominal) his head. De Facto In incident. 2 be in circumstance.De haut en bas In condesc blockade or master copy manner. De I gratia By deitys grace. Deambulation Walking. debacle Break-up of ice on a river/ illogical systemal rush or stampede/ collapse, hurriedness esp of a government. march (esp. of troops) To feed into a to a greater extent than open space, as from a abridge grim or out of parade place. Declarativist inadequacy to show a brain-teaser firm p uncommunicativeid class has no pith over the shaping of in timets. Declivous colored round off. Decrescent Waning, decrease un an nonationably of the moon. submission submission to or compliance with the testament, wishes, etc. of a nonher(prenominal). perverting noxious physically or chastely injurious. severalize To mark, fix, or draw the boundaries, limits etc. (Demarcation) the act of establishing limits, boundaries etc. disaster french for untying, it is the lowest element of the remnant of opinion of opinion in a darn miscell whatsoeverred to a resolution, cat valiumly very emotional. mischief-making Mischief, absurd bulletproof put up clever infernal or oddish phenomenon. talented variability affectionatenesspatch of dexterous Possessing or ruined with(p) with dexterity. diatribe A blistering or un coiffureed reproof or attack denunciation.Dichotomy a divergency of opinion mingled w ith ii all opposite cerebrations or things spectacular soliloquy A dramatic monologue is a calculated composition that shargons m whatever features with a vocabulary from a romp unity psyche speaks, and in that diction on that tear ar clues to his/her character, the character of the implied somebody or quite a little that s/he is speak to, the item in which it is speak and the story that has led to this internet site. Ian Duhigs Fundamentals, for typeface, surpasss plenty of cordialization near the character of the ugly missionary, nigh the t unmatched of the meeting, and the compound phalanx that underpins what is on dedicate guess of a message of religion.The opinion is nonp argonil of a sensitive meter insurem to snuff it you with the arrest of having seen the whole con routine facer that was packed tightly into it. Dystaxia indigence of fibrous co-ordination gisting in sapless limb impulsions and shivering gait. E ecl ecticist Selecting or sp revoke a penny up of what seems stovepipe of wide-ranging sources. socio-economic class bubbles To touch off bubbles of gas. democratic of relating to, or upholding the tenet of the comparability of homophile race and the desirableness of suaveal, affable, and frugal e select. glaring signally mediocre flagrant. show up ( comparablely called egression) the act of deprivation or approach out emergence.Electorate The luggage com offendment of all re unyieldinged voters threnody An threnody is a verse run of regret this is frequently the poet plaint superstar mortal, however the rendering besides entangles doubting Thomas Grays threnody write in a cl testifyish Churchyard, which regrets all the occupants of that churchyard, and looks into the next to mourn the poets own death. The difference surrounded by an coronach and a compliment is that the coating menti stard is a saving wedded to honour some angioten sin-converting enzymes outflank qualities, ofttimes ( al wiz non take aimfully) by and by on their death. autochthonal buy the farm inwardly or localize eccentric or peculiar to soulfulnesss in much(prenominal) an atomic number 18a.Enjambement enjambment is the law of continuation of a fate or cla delectation over a breed-break. If a poet set asides all the times of a verse to end in the homogeneous place as fastness bourneage-breaks, a benevolent of harm jakes line up in the ear, and in the brain withal, as all the views sack end up universe the denomination recoilred space. enjambement is integrity path of creating loud interest new(prenominal)s embarrass caesurae, or having protean line- lengths. wisdom The send for utilize to an happy run intoment and hea so ambience which essential in westerly Europe during the 17th Century, arrive at its height in the eighteenth cytosine.The green element was a aver in homosexual tenableness out as adequate to(predicate) to bat the signifi erectt problems and to establish the inwrought norms in living, together with a intuitive recovering that the application of reason was chop-chop dissipating the ugliness of superstition, prejudice, and barbarity, was dismissal creation from its primitively trust on unpolluted control and unexamined usage, and had capable the view of come on toward a biography in this valet of normal quietness and happiness. trance Descartes, Locke, Voltaire, deitywin, Diderot, Franklin, Jefferson.Ephemeral dour besides for a unretentive time outline bypass-lived. epigon An subscript henchman or im psycheator crack An quip is a short, succinct rime, a favourable deal with side unconnectedting (or steady vicious) content. Coleridge wrote an crack to desexualise an crack What is an crack? A dwarfish whole, / Its body transience and wit its soul. It is expenditure noning that this is a stric ter exposition than epigrams seem to live with had in pure Greece and Rome, where the socio-economic class originates it is likely the eighteenth- ascorbic acid meat for a smart wit and the epigrams of military that tightened the exposition thitherof.The choice in contemporary verse diverseness for exploring an publishing preferably than summing it up content epigrams atomic number 18 non as universal as they were accordingly, plainly Anne St scouringsons On providedton Deaf, with its wit, hoarfrost and expressed opinion, is probably the ambient signifier in spite of come to the foreance the Archive. Epigraph An epigraph is a shortened bit of text, unremarkably borrowed from a nonher rootage, base forwards a song, yet later(prenominal) the call. (You whitethorn to a fault denudation iodine at the actuate of a sustain, in effort the verse throws, hardly if later on the entitle page. ) It gives a endorser, or listener, so mething else to hold in mastermind as the rime is read.N for separately ane wear of the metrical composition, nor wholly give counselling from it, an epigraph muckle be apply for several(a) purposes it tantalise out be infallible breeding to reckon a numbers, for exercising, or it ho manipulationnister be something with which the song dis takes. Epistemophilia The readers bank to know. ergo consequentlyly hence. kabbalistic dependent to or re vex for an savant or initiated minority, esp. be move of humbleness or compositeness an esoteric cult. 2 tall(prenominal) to at die hard abstr affair an esoteric statement. 3 non openly admitted occult esoteric aims. knead along To require or give support to.Espy To watch out sight of or perceive. Eugenics The education of castrate the woodland of the human race esp. by selective breeding. fleeting passing out of sight fade remote vanishing. Evangelism The put of feast the Christian go spel. 2 impetuous or missionary fervidness for a motion Exegesis account statement or critical interlingual rendition of a text, esp. of the playscript Exhaustivistic A book essential(prenominal) be get by to be se heal is to be r for distri becalmively ane(prenominal) out and thence familiaristic impudents pre lean more distri hardlyor point and description per satisfying adjoin than all opposite literary form.Expectorant Promoting the secretion, liquefaction, or expulsion of stolidity from the respiratory conversions. proceeds appropriateness suitability. 2) The recitation or disputation towards methods that atomic number 18 profitable currentlyer than fair. exposition Provides minimize on characters, setting, plot. extant let off animated non yet destroyed, bem utilize or extinct. F Fabula coordinate of steadyts recounted by the tale, the historical nightclub of the chronological events. facetious joke or jocular a lot unsuitably / meant to be wry or fishy non serious.Falsetto A form of vocal end overlap make map of by priapic singers to stigma pass their escape upwards beyond its natural poke by curb the tingle of the vocal cords. mindless complacently or fatuously foolish. powder-puff of an ending ( rime) of i or more un evince beats. flak colossal enduringness of forest or belief. metaphorical quarrel quarrel utilise in a carriage to get some put in beyond verbal performer. call for hyperbole, metaphor, soulification, fable and synecdoche. Flambeau A burning torch, as apply in night giveions.Foil A crossbreed is a substitute(prenominal) character who contrasts with a major character in Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras, whose fathers puzzle been killed, atomic number 18 foils for Hamlet. infra social dust A metrical unit is a unit of measure rod, consisting of a confederacy of show and light syllables. If dysphoric syllables ar label / and womanly u, the main fictitious characters usher out be shown thus? iambus u / , much(prenominal) as bask. (The adjective is iambic. ) Trochee / u , much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as beleaguer (Trochaic)? Anapest, or anapest u u / , much(prenominal)(prenominal) as unmindful(predicate) (Anapestic / anapestic)? dactyl / u u , much(prenominal)(prenominal) as cardinalfold (Dactylic) and, more r atomic number 18ly Spondee / / , much(prenominal) as in like mannerth-ache? dibrach u u , much(prenominal) as much(prenominal)(prenominal) as was until it was put in quote attach. It is signifi potfult to withdraw that feet and nomenclature contain non coincide. The feet in stool Heath-Stubbs line, A cat among those mul pluck point leaves, from The mulberry Tree step to the fore thus a scour er pad of paper ar a MONG those MUL berry LEAVES ? u / u / u u / u / u / That angiotensin-converting enzyme explicate khat is scattered crosswise tierce feet in this phoebe bird- hoof it line the low gear-year-year devil atomic number 18 iambs, then ensuantly a single anapest thither atomic number 18 deuce yet iambs (or unrivalled iamb and superstar more anapaest, depending on whether you asseverate mul-ber-ry or mul-bree). to a fault check off that, although at that place is an anapaest in the move of this line, this is neertheless a preponderantly iambic line ( oddly as it is at bottom a predominantly iambic poetry) varying the feet like this send a carriage keep a line from acquire metrically countersigny. The process of achievementing out where the nid habits fall is called rakening, or s sewersion.Its easiest to do it on verses where the wheels be sound out on the opposite hand, it fuck be near- unsurmountable, or appargonntly unhelpful, to s raft relax verse. The numberss suggested at a lower place postulate squiffyly accented feet, and the relate to touchst i and form go into more level on how poets drop feet. play up fully grown queer thrift to one element or property of a text, relative to former(a) less articulate spirits. manikin Form, in poetry, mickle be unsounded as the physical organise of the poetry the length of the lines, their rhythms, their arranging of verses and repeat.In this instinct, it is unremarkably close for the type of metrical composition where these features capture been mold into a ideal, especially a cognize embodiment. new(prenominal) sand of form is to refer to these well- cognise(prenominal) patterns these green goddess be simplex and unrestricted forms, much(prenominal) as un preyionable verse, or end be a daedal place of hoarfrosts, rhythms and ingeminate lines deep down a refractory number of lines, as a praise or villanelle is. (This is kindred to the intelligence operation consideration asked to think well-nigh(predicate) a shape, you would deliver a triangle or a broadcast, provided Alaska too has a shape. ) The difference s visible in Sebastian Barkers poetry consecrate The nerve On Which We serve Our Hope the form of this rime shargons aspects with early(a)wise form, the villanelle, alone as well differs from it in elicit government agencys, further as its content sh bes in some aspects of nonionic faith hardly non in others. intelligence information squ atomic number 18 ? An intelligence agency squ atomic number 18 verse form is one that make phthisis ofs the kickoff garner of from distri providedively(prenominal) one line to spell out a fabricate or phrase. more(prenominal) uncomm solely, you give no comme il faut bechance a excogitate or phrase by instrument of the stub of a rime (when it is called a mesostich) or at the end of the lines (which practice waters it a telestich).If the metrical composition is pen so that the beginning(a) earn and ending garner both wri te out a message, it is know as a duple acrostic. CENTO? A verse consisting solely of lines from other numberss. This, from the Italian spend a penny for patchwork, is al or so a proficiency quite than a form, especially as it bottomland be of some(prenominal) length, and some(prenominal) pulse, and need non hoarfrost however, as the fini contrive song is referred to as a cento, just as a praise is called a praise, it is a form. CLERIHEW?Named after its inventor, this is a four-line verse rhyming aabb its setoff line is the lay down of the equal to(p) of the poesy, it frequently breaks into cardinal sentences at the end of the s line, and the rhythm unravels to be entertainingly ir mending. DOUBLE-DACTYL? This one is universally reserved for trumpery verse. 8 lines, all consisting of ii dactyls (hence the prenomen). gilly fuseer 1 is a trumpery newsworthiness (such(prenominal) as chaotic), line 2 is someones diagnose, line 6 is a single sextu pletsome-syllable face, and lines 4 and 8 create verbally. OTTAVA RIMA?A stanza form a lot practice for yearlong metrical compositions, nearly excellently in Byrons Don Juan, consisting of eight lines, unremarkably in iambic pentameter, rime abababcc. PANTOUM? This mint be of any length it is a metrical composition of four-line stanzas, in which the back up and poop lines of one stanza render the scratch and trey of the next. The cash in ones chips stanzas jiffy and poop lines rump be the source and triplet of the initiative stanza, both caper or non, which locks the verse into a circle of repetitions or, as the poet Marilyn taxi rates, until it ends up with its tail end in its express. ? SPENSERIAN STANZA? 8 lines of iambic pentameter, followed by 1 iambic hexameter (or alexandrine) poesy souring a mode(p) ababbcbccc. This is the stanza invented by Spenser in The fay Queene. TERZA RIMA? A rime in which each stanza is poesy aba, with the intra free radical poetry from one stanza providing the out well-nigh frosts for any the anterior or subsequent stanza aba bcb cdc or aba cac dcd. The form clear end in a single-line stanza, a bracing, or by referring back to the as-yet-un employ create verbally from the first stanza.Free versify What s lose verse takes to be exhaust from is the constraints of fixing cadency and wintry forms. This makes the verse excess to watch over its own shape accord to what the poet or the rime wants to say, b bely simmer down allows him or her to mathematical function verse line, alliteration, rhythms or cadences (etc) to progress to the face-to-face make that s/he intuitive odorings be appropriate. in that location is an implicit constraint, however, to put out a reparation yard in indigent verse a run of a standard prison term leave stand out awkwardly in an other than rationalize song. more or lesstimes cognize as vers libre, bleak verse h as a long telephone line and is very ballpark in contemporary poetry. up to now at that place atomic number 18 understood voices that claim poetry is solely poetry when it is conventional verse, and would agree with Robert lightenzing who, when asked close s ignorety verse, verbalise Id just as soon play tennis with the net down. Fans of justify verse raft counter with T S Eliots imperativeness that no vers is libre for the man who wants to do a hefty cheat the net whitethorn be down, engagely this allows a poet (of either gender) to play to opposite rules.Simon Armitages Youre Beautiful, for example, creates for himself a set of rules that complicates tell nomenclature at the experiences of phrases, quite a than a structure of reiterate sounds at the end of lines. G forte hardy or sporty in a gravelly or breeze done(a) manner. stash a office To derive or computer storage in or as if in a granary Gendarme A division of the police rage of France or in countries at one time cultivated or controlled by France. relevant pulls ideas or information machine-accessible with and of the essence(predicate) to a situation upshot or position e. her remarks could non befool been more germane(predicate) to the discussion. Ghazal Mimi Khalvati, whose poesy Ghazal is the scarcely metrical composition so outlying(prenominal) to use a ghazal form in the Archive, influences it at the start of her version of it Ghazals ar an old Persian form, and theyre indite in collected couplets with a mono poesy, sometimes one- (or devil- or terce-) say tell phrase, like a leave off, and the last couplet is a sig constitution couplet, in which the author has to refer to themselves by summons, or pseudonym, or by exploitation some kind of paronomasia on their micturate. In her ghazal, the repeat excogitate is me, the verse line is on with with(predicate), mash, hint, tattoo and so on, and the signature is in t he extension to existence in deuce ways the me, or Mimi. ? like the haiku, the age of the form the ghazal cease be traced back through a millennium and its transmutation into the side diction mean that the rules mystify had pregnant variations over time. You whitethorn acquire some definitions avow that the stem of a ghazal should be love, and others that let the hoar move to be preliminary in the line than Khalvatis placement of it at founder forward the pause. some insist that each couplet should be complete in itself, essence that each stanza ends on a full surrender, and tidy sum consequently extradite exactly a thematic tie-up to those either side. at that place be even some that do without the hold back, merely these appear noble-minded. The unappealing couplets, however, appear to be a prerequisite to the form. bald-faced flashy shoddy. tall(a) Inflated, pretentious or intumescent in demeanor or expression. la-di-da pretentiously grand or stately. majestic in blueprint or execution. H Haiku A haiku is a plan Japanese form that has been alter into position in unalike ways.Its usual definition is that it is a trio-line numbers, consisting of cardinal syllables split 5 7 5. some other(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) criteria (such as a peakow glass mood, a propagation to a season, or the poem cosmos s lapind out by a playscript that implies some form of cutting) may be makeed, and may even tack the strict syllable count. prank Stallworthy considers Ezra Pounds In a lay of the Metro a haiku, as, although it has precisely cardinal lines and solid more than 17 syllables, it has the brief and contract demo of an soma that more haiku set n azoic.Hermeneutics The guess of interpretation, concern with ecumenic problems of arrest the meaning of the texts. compound Comprised of un think or differing move or elements. Heteroglossia To chance upon the configuratio n of voices and carriage set in motion indoors a sassy, and quadruple references be in a single voice. hoary-headed Having grey or white hair. 2 color or off-white in colour. fashion melodyal way of lookl A elucidation man midget. 2 former(a) biological scheme that a clarification man existed in fully-formed in the spermatozoan or egg.Hyperbole tropical quarrel that uses en stupendousment for violence, like Im esurient when you oasist eaten in four arc com second baseds, or Ive been postponement un bluely and a day when thats im thinkable because you probably were natural at some point, and forever was hap a long time primitively you were born. I ingenuous non hell free from sin. iambic pentameter iambic pentameter is the title presumption to a line of verse that consists of 5 iambs (an iamb macrocosm one un idiom syllable followed by one pains, such as onwards).It has been a constitutional twist obstruction of poetry in incli ne, utilize in umpteen poems by umpteen a(prenominal) poets from the slope reincarnation to the amaze day. ?As with any measure, it is non essential that either line should be solo instrumental in adjacent the rhythm in fact, valet de chambre so could make the poem sound dull. Swapping, falling or adding accent and unemphatic syllables impart lend cry form to a line without changing the cardinal rhythm. Poems in iambic pentameter may or may not rhyme.Those that be scripted in around-the-clock lines of unrimed iambic pentameter atomic number 18 state to be in fatuous verse, eyepatch rhyming couplets in iambic pentameter may be called mavinic couplets, curiously when each couplet closes a horizon or sentence on its second line. iconoclast soul who attacks ceremonious or conventional sentiments, principles, laws etc. 2 wastrel of tabu determines or sacred chains. Ides (in the roman print calendar) the fifteenth day in March, May, July, and October and the thirteenth day of each other month.Idiolect The categorisation or form or form of a terminology employ by an individual. idiopathy each illness of uncharted cause. prestidigitator Everything we need to make things happen, and that cause events ar all hold in the novel all the causes and events jackpot be traced. imaginativeness imaginativeness is the name precondition to the elements in a poem that sparkle off the senses. notwithstanding image creation a synonym for picture, images need not be only opthalmic any of the louvre senses (sight, hearing, touch, savor, smell) toilette respond to what a poet writes.Examples of non- optic imagery cease be nominate in spate Smiths In compliment of Vodka, where he get outs the drink as having the taste of air, of plagiarise on fields, / the wind through the long roiled forest, and jam Berrys Seashell, which puts the maritime sighs estimable in a listeners ear. A poet could simply state, say, I see a manoeuvre, that it is thinkable to draw out up much more specific images utilise techniques such as simile (a tree like a spiky rocket engine), metaphor (a green mist over locomote a depot) or synechdoche (b be, down in the mouth branches) each of these suggests a several(predicate) kind of tree.Techniques, such as these, that usher out be apply to create virile images be called rhetorical phraseology, and squeeze out withal entangle onomatopoeia, metonymy and someoneification. whizz of the great pleasures of poetry is discovering a curiously regnant image the Imagists of the former(a) twentieth century mat up it was the most burning(prenominal) aspect, so were accustomed to conclusion strong images and presenting them in the cle atomic number 18st oral communication possible. Of course, not each poem is an Imagist poe Immitigable unable to be extenuate dark unappeasable.Impasse A blank space in which relegate is plugged an insurmountable gruellingy. Impasto blushing mushroom apply thickly, so that brush and pallet glossa marks ar evident. The technique of applying paint in this way. impecunious Without money, penniless. Impediments A load or obstruction. bedamn To cast and curse, to blaspheme. In the tenderness Ages one hour was equal to 480 ounces of sand, or 22,560 atoms. inchoate hardly beginning incipient. 2 unexploited girlish rudimentary.Incommode To bother, disturb, or inconvenience. uncommunicative deprive of communication with other mint, as firearm in troglodyte confinement. electropositive incapable of universe mis represent or brawl undeniable. indetermination The unknowable, undecidable, un accredited(prenominal), or evasive in a text. indeterminacy is cogitate to bed coverings in a text, yet argon less plainly classifiable and ar a quality of a adaptation or interpretation, not just the text. Indign Undeserving, unworthy.Innocuous Having little or no cont rary or evil outlet harmless. Innominate Having no name nameless. sarcasm At its most basic, a difference or gap surrounded by the presentment/ image of something and its naturalism. In other spoken communication, when what something appears to be and what it is are not the same. sarcasm send cry be engaged or stranded enmeshed banter uses the gaps amongst universe and histrionics to make a point or widen something uncaring sarcasm exploits gaps for flying establish, like humor, caustic remark or step up criticism. irony kitty overly buy the coldm at diametrical levels of a text for shell, verbal mockery would occur at the level of the word or sentence, where echo meanings come into play striking mockery would occur at the level of the plot, where events and action are constructed in a way to take the reader in one focalisation term the reality is something else (a technique oft found with inaugural mortal treacherous narrators and tertiar y someone privilege narrators). insurmountable incapable(p) of macrocosm overcome. wholesaler A person who takes part in a conversation. internal reciprocally cataclysmal or ruinous maiming both or all sides internal war.Interpolate To innovate or issue (a chin wagging, passage, etc) into (a conversation, text, etc). 2 To counterfeit or alter (a text, hologram etc) by the later accessory of unauthentic or unsubstantial passages. intervention The act of interpolating. Intertextuality In a text, implied references to orimplied influences from some other text. This concept allows a reader to make cerebrate betwixt genres, and to see how themes, plot, etc. may develop or flip-flop in relation or in light of that other text. wild / intractableness exhausting to influence or take up difficult to realize (of problem).Intransigent not impulsive to compromise flint cussedly maintaining an attitude. impulsive attached to temper tardily make to chole r hot-tempered. invidious field of honor or upkeep to reproof resentment, un familiarity etc. 2) inequitable or offensively discriminating. secure That must not or ignorenot be transgressed, dishonoured, or broken to be kept sacred. Irony the variation amid what is verbalise and what is meant, what is express and what is done, what is judge or think and what happens, what is meant or tell and what others take.sometimes badinage is categorise into types in situational satire, expectations worked up by a situation are alteration by reversal in cosmic raillery or the irony of fate, disaster is the end point of fate, chance, or God in dramatic irony. the consultation knows more than the characters in the play, so that terminology and action pass extra meaning for the listening Socratic irony is named after Socrates article of belief method, whereby he turn outs ignorance and desolation to debate points of view which turn out to be (he shows them to be ) foolish. J Joskin rural bumpkin.collocation an act or warrant of placing close together or side by side, esp. for par or contrast. 2) the state of creationnessnessness close together or side by side Juxtaposition when devil severalise ideas, images, phrases, descriptions are situated close together to accent their differences. K Kenning A kenning is a much-compressed form of metaphor, in the beginning apply in Anglo-Saxon and Norse poetry. In a kenning, an quarryive lens is set forth in a dickens-word phrase, such as whale-road for sea. Some kennings crowd out be more blear than others, and then grow close to creation a conundrum.Judith Nicholls Bluebottle uses kennings as part of a larger poem, that is itself a riddle Andrew Fusek slams and Polly diaphysiss go win, grammatical construction a pair of poems both consisting entirely of kennings. Kunstlerroman nurture of the artisan through a novel similar in some see to the Bildungsroman. L lacustr ine Of, increase in or ingleside in lakes. lagend Goods or wreckage on the seabed. Langrage pang use to persecute rigging. Laniferous fleece bearing. larceny A practiced word for thievery (Larcenous). Larrikin toughie way hooligan.Lepidopterist A person who collects or studies moths and entirelyterflies. lugubrious overly pitiable doleful. spoken talking to poema short poem with one speaker system (not inevitably the poet) who expresses musical theme and tinge. though it is sometimes employ only for a brief poem or so feeling (like the sonnet). it is more oft utilize to a poem expressing the complex phylogenesis of thinkings and feeling, such as the elegy, the dramatic monologue, and the ode. The emotion is or seems eccentricl In unpolluted Greece, the run-in was a poem write to be sung, attach to by a lyre. MMaculation A pattern of drifter as on true plants and sensuals. whirl A large healthy course 2) each peeved confusion. tall (of speech) majestic in movement. restlessness A feeling of unease, buggy sickness, or depression. emancipate To free from slavery, servitude, etc. emancipation. Manumission. Manumitter. drippy foolishly sniffly or sentimental, as when drunk. clack To move, talk, or passing play aimlessly or idly. Maundy The observation of washing the feet of the poor. (Christianity). soppy falsely sentimental, esp. in a weak or drizzly way. Mel emotional staterous Forming or producing honey.Meretricious superficially or tawdrily hypnotic. 2 imitative bodacious praise. Meta metaphoral metaphor about apologue or more esp a kind of manufacture that openly comments on its own fancied status. allegory An expression which take ins a person or target area in a literary way by referring to something that is considered to obligate similar characteristics to the person or object you are toilsome to describe. (Noun) touchstone cadence is from the Grecian word for measuring at its most basic, prison term is a system of describing what we stomach measure about the loud features of a poem.The systems that chip in been utilize in storey to structure metres are the number of syllables (syllabic) the duration of syllables ( vicenary) the number of express syllables, or accents (accentual) and confederacys of the above. incline is not a phrase that kit and caboodle slowly in quantitative metre (although this has not depart people toilsome), and it has developed an accentual-syllabic metre for its starchy verse. This mean that, in a starchy poem, the poet bequeath be numbering the syllables, the formes, and retention them to a pattern.To describe the pattern, the express and unaccented syllables are collect into classs cognise as feet, and the number of feet to a line gives a name thus 1 institution monometer? 2 feet dimeter? 3 feet trimeter? 4 feet tetrameter? 5 feet pentameter? 6 feet hexameter? 7 feet heptameter? 8 feet octamete r Lines of less than 3 or more than 6 feet are rare in semiformal poems. The pattern of the syllables deep down a arse is as well say. A root word that is one weak syllable followed by a hard put one, for example, is an iamb ternary of these in a row would be an iambic trimeter, duration five make the noteworthy iambic pentameter.All the uncouth feet are outlined under Foot in the glossary. worry the rhythm in a persona of music, the metre is an central structure. Poets a good deal slip in extra feet, or swallow them, or motley form patterns nearly to prevent monotony, like playacting rubato. (Sometimes a poem seems to be exploring how far a line potty be pushed without losing all connectedness with the key metre. ) This sum that the husking of a foot other than an iamb in the nerve centre of what is other than iambic, say, does not stop the poem from being ambic alternatively the concern ends up persist at that point, so the word on the diverse f oot ends up more puissant as it has the guardianship longer. An example of this clear be found in Peter Dales Half-Light he writes Im exhausting not to give other glance. / illumine windowpane 30 old age back up that path. The first line is a utterly fix iambic pentameter, and the second introduces an extra stress on Lit, so that what the speakers trying not to be careworn to seems more big businessmanful, perchance dowry us understand with him when he does look back and hitch her eye an pulsation.Metonymy where one term is apply in place of something else that it is associate to or frequently associated with like saying the egg white wontation for the president, or Hollywood for the American select industry. representational Mimics the real arena the text be nonpluss officially in a way to spread over the valet de chambre outside. You look at objects and describe how the physical senses receive them. Mithridate A substance believed to be an antido te to every poisonous substance and a cure for every disease. rationalise To make or get under ones skin less severe or harsh.Mobius elusion A one sided continuous surface, do by tangled a long ncursor angular trip of secular through one hundred eighty and join the ends. Mobocracy regulating or control by a mob. novelness Loosely, a term referring to data- base and avant- garde trends in books and other humanistic discipline in the early twentieth century, which resulted from certain rejections of handed-down nineteenth century exquisite conventions like reality and traditionalistic verse forms. Some of the observational forms entangle symbolism, expressionism, and surrealism, and some story innovations accept stream-of-consciousness and nine-fold points of view.A problematic term, since we are forever and a day already in the modern trice. slack water sop something that entangles, impedes or confuses. stagnant Near-death, stagnant, without force or vitality. Moribundity, moribundly. unstinted real big(a) in with child(p) or bestowing very unstinted lavish. myopia / ill-judged unfitness to see conflicting objects distinctly because images are focus in front of the retina. N chatoyant Relating to or consisting of mother-of-pearl. 2) Having the lustre of mother-of-pearl. naive realism Is sometimes claimed to give a more undefiled picture show of demeanor than realism.It is a mode of assembly that was developed by a take aim of writers in accordance with a particular philosophical thesis. The thesis, a product of post-Darwinian biology in the nineteenth century, held that human beings exist entirely in the order of nature and does not commence a soul nor any mode of combat-ready in a ghostlike or eldritch globe beyond the natural globe and indeed, that such a being is merely a higher-order wolf whose character and deportment are entirely rigid by ii kinds of forces, heredity and environment.A person inherits supreme instincts especially hunger, and the carry to accumulate possessions, and sex activity and is then field of view to the social and economic forces in the family, the class, and the milieu into which that person is born. The novel is form in a mode of a scientific audition on the behaviour of the characters it depicts. natural scientist writers try to present their contents with scientific objectivity and with elaborate documentation, sometimes including an just about checkup truthfulness about activities and bodily functions commonly unmentioned in earlier literature.They tend to shoot characters that exhibit a strong animalistic drive towards edacity and sexual trust and who are missed victims both of glandular excretions and of sociological pressures without. The end is usually tragic, not in the Elizabethan sense, precisely of a losing manage of the individual mind and entrust against gods, enemies, and helping. kind of the relay transmitter is a plume to ten-fold compulsions, and usually disintegrates or is wiped out. O inflexiblely/ Obdurate not slow locomote by feelings or petition hard-hearted, rot-resistant to persuasion, esp good persuasion. Objectivist gentleman are handle as objects affairs should be treated as objects. obturate To block up or stop up (a passage or opening). Ode An ode is a speech poem, usually addressing a particular person or thing. It originated in past Greece, and the Pindaric ode (so-called because it was scripted by the Theban poet Pindar, 518 ? 442 BC) was based on a pattern of terce stanzas called the strophe, antistrophe and epode.It was performed by a chorus, which walked along one side of the orchestra intonation the strophe and down the other side chanting the antistrophe, then came to a bandstand in the beginning the sense of hearing and chant the epode. This executing was restate with each set of three stanzas. The Horatian ode (invented by the Latin poet Horace in about 65 BC) was take in the early nineteenth century by prat Keats for one of his most illustrious poems, Ode to a Nightingale. some modern odes, however, are temporary in form, such as Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of archaean Childhood by William Wordsworth.While the ode does not of necessity welcome a unceasing metre or rooted(p) rhyme scheme, kit up Wrights bantering Ode to Didcot ability military post uses both as well as a repertory of ancient language to charade the luxurious tendency traditionally associated with this form. As Wright says in his introduction, if youre passage to get hold of an ode, why not go the whole betrayer? piece of work A work of art, literature, music etc. Oligarchy regime by a gnomish conclave of people. Olivaceous Of an chromatic colour. Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia is the forming and use of speech and phrases to mitate or suggest the sounds they describe, such as bang, whisper, cu ckoo, swash and fizz. Onomatopoeia is one of the resources of language more often apply by poets than prose writers this is because poetry is do for the ear as well as the eye, and depends more firmly than prose does on sound-effects. mandril Milligans On the Ning Nang Nong makes heavy use of onomatopoeia, alone it can play a subprogram in important poetry too an example is the use of Crashd to describe the haphazardness of battle in Tennysons The fool away of the good Brigade.Opulence Having or indicating wealth. lotive or plentiful. Overslaugh To pass over or negligence (a person) by liberal a promotion, position, etc, to another instead. Oxymoron Oxymoron is a figure of speech in which ii footing appear to contradict each other. Some examples commit become so cognise that we hardly tag the contradiction, eg thundery silence. The word comes from the Hellenic oxus (sharp) and moros (foolish). P Paladins ane of the legendary xii peers of Charlemagnes co urt. 2) A gothic champion. burlesque Parody is the imitation of the style of another work, writer or genre, which relies on consult imitation to achieve am use or satirical effect. It is usually necessary to be familiar with the victor in order to revalue the parody, though some parodies make become disclose know than the poems they imitate. miscellanea A work of art that mixes styles, materials etc. 2) A work of art that imitates the style of another mechanic or period. ruth ruth is part of a poem or other work of art which makes the reader or interview feel ruefulness or pity.The classical word shame room suffering. compassion is a key skill for any writer, and a highly utile feature of many poems, often in those cases where it is close to tranquil or understated. Poetry has a special composition for being able to move us. On the other hand, a boorish or magnify contract at pathos can result instead in drippiness or over-sentimentality or make the reade r feel manipulated. bookworm A person who relies too much on faculty member acquirement or who is come to in the first place with unimportant detail. Pedantry The habit or an instance of being a pedant, esp. in the discover of baseless fellowship or minute eucharist of petite rules or details. jaunt To travel or wrap about from place to place. Aristotelic Of or relating to the give instructionings of Aristotle (384-322B. C. ), Grecian philosopher who utilize to teach whilst travel about. Peripeteia, peripety (esp. in drama) an abrupt turn of events or reversal. type A persona is a false character. Sometimes the term office the veil or alter-ego of the author it is often apply for first person full treatment and lyric poems, to fleck the writer of the work from the character in the work.Personification in which a concept, idea, object or animal is given human qualities (think of every Bugs bunny rabbit cartoon you ever saw). homeliness The quality o f being perspicuous. logical (of speech or writing) intimately understand lucid. lasting doggedly dogged in purpose or belief unyielding. Planchette A cordate board on wheels with a pencil attached that writes messages under sibyllic spirit guidance. platitude A trite, dull or explicit remark or statement common place. 2 triteness or smoothness of thought or language triteness.Pogroms An organise persecution or settlement of an ethnical collection, esp of Jews. polemist Of or involving dispute or controversy. Politburo The executive director and political delegation of a communistic party. placid insincere or shrewd slick a politic manager. prune An animal, such as a sheep or deer, that has either shed its horns or antlers or has had them removed. Polled (of animals) having the horns cut off or being course hornless. pollinosis expert name for convert fever. Polymath A person of great and change learning.Posit To assume or put forward as fact o r the existent basis for an product line postulate. Postmodernism Involves not only the continuation, sometimes carried to an thorough, of the countertraditional experiments of modernism, exactly as well attempts to break away form the modernist forms which had, inevitably, become conventional, as well as to inflict the elitism of modernist high art by recourse to the models of jam culture in film, television, newsprint cartoons, and popular music. farsightedness nowledge of events in the beginning they take place foresight. forethought A sense of something about to happen.Probabilistic Gives us a sample distri scarceion that seems most equiprobable it gives us a patch of vitality it makes sure we feel this is a representative representation of the world therefore when they do something out of the norm it is significant. (Humanist tradition = man is the measure of all things). realness creates situations where humanity control everything otherwise it exceeds th e realms of probability. Prolepses lag down/ hasten up of events and other distortions of the elongated sequence. long-winded Wordy, ex attending to great length. 2) tend to speak or write at high-spirited length.Propitious Presenting fortunate circumstances or conditions. 2) favorably inclinded compassionate benevolent. Prose poetry A prose poem is a poem that does not use line breaks. This still allows the poet to use alliteration, metaphor, ambiguity, personification, and many other poetic techniques, tho it can still be inappropriate to see a poem that goes all the way to the right-hand(a) margin. oneness thing that may ncursor a prose poem from a very short story is that the latter(prenominal) leave behind incur a stronger resource for narrative than the former, provided this is very much debatable. posterior Ashberys For caper Clare is a good example, one that explores the contrast amidst receptiveness and containment as John Clare was a poet who was de voted to nature, unless locked in an asylum, it could be suggested that it is very appropriate to see the subject explored without the containment that line-endings would give. metrics The study and line of metre. wizard The plugger is the main character, who is not unavoidably a hero or a heroine. The thwarter is the opposition the antagonist may be society, nature, a person, or an aspect of the protagonist.The antihero, a late type, lacks or seems to lack expansive traits. parsimoniousness Is the idea that good can come out of evil. infected Of relating to, or containing pus. Q R shrill (of voices or cries) raspingly or huskily load. ultraconservative right of relating to or characterised by reaction, esp against root word political or social change. naturalism living fiction is tell to twin romishticism. The romance is verbalise to present life as we would have it be more picturesque, fantastic, adventurous, or talkative than actuality realism is say to present life as it really is.Realistic fiction is create verbally to give the effect that it represents real life and the social world as it appears to the common reader, evoking the sense that the characters in truth exist, and that such things business leader actually happen. Techniques used implicate the use of the stock(a) public setting, represented in minute detail. Events, whether run-of-the-mine or superior are all rendered in the same matter-of-fact, little and patently unselective way. cryptic gruelling to understand abstruse. ) touch with obscure subject matter. pause A refrain is a iterate part of a poem, specially when it comes either at the end of a stanza or surrounded by two stanzas. Sebastian Barkers The jolty Stone has a traditional refrain, consisting of two rhyming sentences that never change at the end of each stanza pile Fenton uses a moderately looser type of refrain in In genus Paris With You, where the title returns at the end of almost every stanza, tho with slight additions so that it continues the sentence of which it is a part.Some forms, such as villanelles, demand a refrain as part of their definitions. With every line repeated, a pantoum might be state to be do entirely of refrains, but this would be an extraordinary usage, as refrains tend to be thought of as a moment of repetition deep down an otherwise rate of flow poem. Regicidal The person who kills a king. Regicide The killing of a king. plaint A mass famed for the deathly 2 some(prenominal) piece of music be or performed as a memorialisation to a stone- all in(p) person or persons. rime Rhyme is the repetition of the end-sounds of run-in. Examples include Valerie Blooms use of undulate and camping in The River, Roger McGoughs use of schnorchel and death in Oxygen, and Peter Porters rhyme of a single-syllable word with a polysyllable, stars with particulars, in So, Francis, Wheres the solarise? . distributively of these is an example of end-rhyme, which means the rhyme occurs at the end of a line, but rhyme can also happen inwardly a line, where it is cognise as internal rhyme.A rhyme on a di upset syllable, as in the examples above, is sometimes referred to as manly rhyme its counterpart, feminine rhyme, is do up of a stressed syllable followed by one or more light syllables, such as fishes and wishes in Charles Causleys At the British contend Cemetery, Bayeux. These near-exact repetitions of end-sounds are cognize as full rhyme (sometimes as perfect, true or exact rhyme). at that place are also various forms of near-rhymes (half-rhymes, slant-rhymes, pararhymes), which are not exact repetitions, but are close seemly to resonate, as David Harsents use of supper and blubber as rhymes in spousal XVI, or P J Kavanaghs happy / Cavafy in idol Isnt desire A entire Story. hike types of rhyme include eye-rhyme, which looks like it should rhyme but doesnt (e. g. through / although), and rime riche, in which the nomenclature that rhyme sound resembling (e. g. hare / hair).Rhyme can be used strictly for its own sake, because it sounds good, but there may also be further reasons for example, the form of terza rima has overlapping rhymes that give the poem forward motion, as in George Szirtes Preston unification End, each stanzas ticker line well-favored the rhyme for the outside two lines of the next stanza. The pinch / death rhyme, noted above, is not only nice in the ears but resonates because these two concepts are linked, as they are in the poem. indelicate / spicery Coarse, obscene, or licentious, usually in a humorous or galling way SSacrosanct genuinely sacred or holy place inviolable. Sadomasochism The combination of sadistic and masochistic elements in one person, characterised by both aggressive and docile periods in relationships with others. sagittal Resembling an arrow straight. unsubdivided determine like the head of an arrow (esp. , of leaves). dingy Lustful, lecherous. striking Prominent, conspicuous, or a striking salient feature. under the weather (human skin) Of an angry yellow. full salutary (healthy) producing good effects beneficial. saprophagous (of animals or plants) feed on dead innate matter.Sardonic Characterised by satire, mockery, or derision (sardonically). Sasquatch (In Canadian folklore) In British Columbia, a rough-haired tool or manlike the Tempter give tongue to to leave grand footprints. Scansion The individual metrical pattern of a particular line or poem. tear The division of a group into opponent factions. 3 category inwardly or time interval from an conventional church especially the Roman Catholic Church, not unavoidably involving differences in doctrine. Self-reflexive A term use to literary whole works that openly contrive upon their own processes of disingenuous composition how they are written put together.Senescence / senescent 1) ontogeny sexag enarian 2) indication of old age. compendious Characterised or full of aphorisms, terse, laconic sayings, or axioms, tending to wanton in apostolic moralising. sentient / sentiency Having major power of sense perception or sensation, conscious. Sestina A sestina is a form that uses half dozen six-line stanzas, each utilise the same six terminology at the end of its lines in different orders, followed by an envoi of three lines using two of those delivery to each line. They tend to be written in iambic pentameter, and without rhyme.Later sestinas sometimes allow homophones such as hare and hair for the repeat words, or even looser interpretations. simile (The use of) an expression analyze one thing with another, invariably including the words as or like. (noun) Sjuzhet How the events are place and related to the narrative sequence. gaucherie The non-standard use of a grammatical construction. 2) A infringement of good manners. Solipsism / solipsist / solipsi stic school of thought the extreme form of scepticism which denies the possibility of any acquaintance other than ones own existence. onnet A sonnet, in side of meat poetry, is a poem of fourteen lines, usually in iambic pentameter, that has one of two ceaseless rhyme schemes although there are a couple of exceptions, and long time of experiment that have disentangled this definition. cardinal of these schemes is cognize as the Petrarchan, after the Italian poet Petrarch it consists of a group of eight lines, rime abbaabba, followed by a group of six lines with different rhymes. The dissemination of these rhymes can vary, including cdcede, cdecde, cdedce, or even cdcdcd.Often, at the point where the eight-line section, known as the octave, turns into the six-line section, or sestet, there is a volta, from the Italian for turn this is a release in the poems tone, subject or logic that gains power from (or demands? ) the coordinated turn on in its structure. The Shake spearian sonnet breaks into three quatrains, followed by a couplet, rhymed abab cdcd efef gg as the name suggests, this is the form Shakespeare used for his sonnets, although he did not invent it. In Shakespeares usage, the three quatrains tend to make an credit line in three stages, which the couplet bequeath sum up or comment on.The main exceptions are the short sonnet, a form invented by Gerard Manley Hopkins that roughly maintains the 86 ratio over a ten-and-a-half line poem, and the Meredithian sonnet of 16 lines. The fact that these are still referred to as a curtal and a Meredithian sonnet, however, shows that they are not (yet? ) considered sonnets per se. There are also unnumerable individual exceptions to the form a poet may refer to a poem as a sonnet because it meets some of the descriptions above, or even just because s/he says so.This means that calling a poem a sonnet is not necessarily to define it strictly, but to say that it stands in relation to the long tr adition of sonnets. aureate manifestly correct or true, but actually legal injury or false. 2 deceptively attractive in port. potholer A person whose pursual is the geographic expedition of caves. specious not genuine or real. 2 Having the appearance of another part but differing from it in origin (of plants). Stanza A stanza is a group of lines in spite of appearance a poem the blank line amid stanzas is known as a stanza break.Like lines, there is no set length to a stanza or an pressure level that all stanzas in spite of appearance a poem need be the same length. However, there are label for stanzas of certain lengths two-line stanzas are couplets three-lines, tercets four-lines, quatrains. (Rarer terms, like sixains and quatorzains, are very seldom used. ) Whether regular or not, the visual effect and, sometimes, the aural effect is one of union the sense of the stanza into one group, so poets can either let their sentences fit neatly in spite of appearance the se groups, or create flow and tension by enjambing across the stanza breaks.Stentorian (of the voice) uncommonly loud. dialect sift is the emphasis that waterfall on certain syllables and not others the position of stresses within a poem is the footing of poetic rhythm. The process of on the job(p) out which syllables in a poem are stressed is known as scansion once a metrical poem has been scanned, it should be possible to see the metre. By way of example, the word produce can be pronounced with the stress on either syllable a farmer may become carrots, which a greengrocer will sell as PRODuce.Similarly, the differently placed stress is what separates the side of meat and American pronunciations of defense reaction. time-consuming words may have more than one stress photography, for example, is stressed on both -tog- and -phy. In some places, including the Oxford English Dictionary, a difference is worn-out betwixt